2020年春节前后爆发的新冠肺炎疫情对各国旅游业的发展产生的非常严重的冲击。文章在分析大量有关新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对旅游业冲击文献的基础上,对国内外学者自疫情暴发以来所发表的文章进行定性与定量相结合的方法,总结出新冠疫情对旅游业上中下游的影响,归纳了应对新冠疫情所带来危机的相关对策,并对后疫情时代如何应对新冠疫情冲击给予供给侧与需求侧两方面的建议:紧追需求侧,要以客户为导向随市而动;把握供给侧,为旅游经济强势反弹做足准备。期望能为众多旅游企业和旅游从业者提供理论支持。

The COVID-19(Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia)outbreak around the Spring Festival in 2020 has had a very serious impact on the development of tourism in various countries. Based on the analysis of a large number of relevant COVID-19 outbreak on tourism impact, on the basis of the literature on domestic and foreign scholars since the outbreak of the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,summarize the new crown outbreak on the influence of tourism on the middle and lower reaches, sums up the corresponding countermeasures of deal with the crisis of new crown outbreak, and the epidemic outbreak of time how to deal with the new crown after shocks provide advice on the supply side and demand side of both: chasing down the demand side, customer oriented with the city and move: grasp the supply side, sufficient preparation for tourism economic rebound.